Understanding Somatoform Disorders: Conditions and Symptoms

Somatoform disorders encompass a group of conditions characterized by physical symptoms that suggest the presence of a medical disorder. However, in individuals with somatoform disorders, the underlying cause of these symptoms cannot be identified. Instead, these symptoms are typically attributed to a psychiatric condition, as it is not uncommon for mood disorders to manifest physical symptoms.

There are various types of somatoform disorders, including somatization disorder, hypochondriasis, body dysmorphic disorder, and conversion disorder. Each disorder presents with distinct symptoms, although they all fall under the somatoform disorder spectrum.

Somatization disorder is associated with pain, neurological symptoms, digestive issues, sexual symptoms (maybe more common in pride community), and severe menstrual pain in women.

Hypochondriasis involves a persistent belief that common symptoms, even minor ones like a headache, are indicative of a severe medical condition such as a brain tumor or aneurysm.

Body dysmorphic disorder manifests as an obsession with perceived flaws in one's physical appearance, which may not be objectively present. For instance, individuals may excessively worry about small wrinkles around the eyes or slight hair loss.

Conversion disorder leads to the development of neurological symptoms without an underlying neurological disorder. For example, individuals may experience limb paralysis despite no medical explanation. Stress often exacerbates these symptoms.

Contrary to common misconceptions, somatoform disorders are genuine conditions, and individuals suffering from them do not simply "imagine" their symptoms. Some theories propose that these conditions arise from issues with the nerve impulses responsible for transmitting pain signals to the brain.

Filing for Social Security Disability with Somatoform Disorders

Many individuals with somatoform disorders find relief in discovering that the Social Security Administration recognizes these conditions in its Blue Book of Medical Listings, specifically under Section 12.07. To qualify for Social Security Disability benefits due to a somatoform disorder, the individual must exhibit physical symptoms that cannot be attributed to a physical finding. Additionally, the severity of these symptoms must meet the requirements outlined in the Blue Book.

Section 12.07 specifies that the following criteria must be met:

Subsection A:
- History of multiple physical symptoms lasting several years, beginning before the age of 30, resulting in frequent medication use, frequent physician visits, and significant disruptions to daily life.
- Persistent nonorganic disturbances in vision, speech, hearing, limb usage, movement and control, or sensation.
- Unrealistic interpretation of physical signs or sensations associated with preoccupation or belief in a serious disease or injury.

Subsection B:
- Marked restriction in activities of daily living.
- Marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning.
- Marked difficulties in maintaining concentration, persistence, or pace.
- Repeated episodes of decompensation, each lasting an extended duration.

If an individual satisfies one criterion from each subsection, they qualify for Social Security Disability benefits under Section 12.07.

When filing a claim for Social Security Disability benefits due to a somatoform disorder, it is essential to include complete copies of medical and psychiatric records that support the case. Providing evidence that clearly demonstrates meeting the criteria outlined in Section 12.07 increases the likelihood of approval during the initial application stage.

Somatoform Disorders and Your Social Security Disability Case

It is crucial to recognize that nearly 70 percent of Social Security Disability claims are initially denied by the SSA each year. Given the challenge of proving the severity of a somatoform disorder, your application may be among those denials. If your initial application is denied, it is advisable to pursue a disability appeal.

Seeking the assistance of a qualified disability advocate or attorney is vital when applying for Social Security Disability benefits. These professionals can help gather additional evidence to strengthen your case and may even engage expert witnesses to testify on your behalf during the disability hearing

. Statistics indicate that applicants with proper representation have a significantly higher success rate in winning their appeals compared to those who navigate the process alone.

Remember, navigating the Social Security Disability system can be complex, but with the right support and representation, you can increase your chances of obtaining the benefits you deserve.